Emerging Market Debt Indicator – July 2025

Our EM Debt team shares its latest outlook and positioning across the investment universe.

13 Aug 2025

12 minutes

EMD Team

Chapters

01
Market background
02
Top-down views and outlook
03
Africa
04
Asia
05
Latin America
06
Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and South Africa
07
EM corporate highlights
01

Market background

Close-up of dark green leaves
A better month for the US dollar held back local currency markets, but an improvement in risk appetite boosted hard currency debt – particularly high-yield markets.

Performance across the emerging market (EM) fixed income asset class was mixed in July. The US dollar strengthened meaningfully, resulting in a weaker month for EM currencies. In contrast, EM sovereign and corporate hard currency debt benefited from improved sentiment, with an easing of trade concerns helping credit spreads to tighten across these markets.

US Treasury yields rose, reflecting stronger data on the health of the US economy and hawkish comments from the US Federal Reserve. As a result, the market dialled back its expectations of rate cuts over the rest of 2025.

The local currency debt market (JPMorgan GBI-EM GD) declined by 0.8% in US dollar terms, with the negative impact of the stronger US dollar outweighing positive performance (+0.8%) of the local rates market. Latin American currencies, including the Chilean peso and Brazilian real, were notable weak spots, while Uruguay's local debt market rallied after an unexpected rate cut.

The sovereign hard currency market (JPMorgan EMBI GD) delivered a positive return of 1.3%. Credit spreads tightened meaningfully over the month, particularly in high-yield markets, thanks to the improved sentiment towards risk assets. Africa's high-yield markets had a strong month, with Senegal's hard currency debt rallying back after progress on the misreporting debt case. Credit spreads also tightened in the investment-grade market, although the rise in US Treasury yields dampened total returns there.

General risks. The value of investments, and any income generated from them, can fall as well as rise. Where charges are taken from capital, this may constrain future growth. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. If any currency differs from the investor's home currency, returns may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations. Investment objectives and performance targets are subject to change and may not necessarily be achieved, losses may be made. Environmental, social or governance related risk events or factors, if they occur, could cause a negative impact on the value of investments.

Specific risks. Emerging market (inc. China): These markets carry a higher risk of financial loss than more developed markets as they may have less developed legal, political, economic or other systems.

Authored by

EMD Team
EM Perspectives - latest insights

Important Information

This communication is provided for general information only should not be construed as advice.

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Investment Process
Any description or information regarding investment process is provided for illustrative purposes only, may not be fully indicative of any present or future investments and may be changed at the discretion of the manager without notice. References to specific investments, strategies or investment vehicles are for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to purchase or sell such investments or to engage in any particular Strategy. Portfolio data is expected to change and there is no assurance that the actual portfolio will remain as described herein. There is no assurance that the investments presented will be available in the future at the levels presented, with the same characteristics or be available at all. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and has no bearing upon the ability of Manager to construct the illustrative portfolio and implement its investment strategy or investment objective.