An ETF (exchange-traded fund) is a listed collective investment scheme that holds a diversified portfolio of assets such as stocks, bonds or commodities and trades on a stock exchange like a share in a company, offering investors real-time prices, trading and liquidity.
The core distinction lies in their investment strategy and management approach.
Actively managed ETFs combine the benefits of active management with the structure of an ETF. Their benefits include:
Ninety One seeks to provide flexible access to our core investment strategies. The same investment strategies will be available in both unit trust and ETF formats, with identical annual management fees, allowing investors to choose the structures that best suits their preferences and operational needs.
The explicit transaction costs of trading an ETF include brokerage fees (paid to your stockbroker on buying and selling the ETF). The buying or selling price also includes fees payable to the liquidity provider (or market maker). In addition, there are minor charges for the investor protection levy (IPL), STRATE settlement fees and VAT.
ETFs are exempt from securities transfer tax (STT).
Note: The specific fees will vary depending on your broker and the transaction details. It’s always best to check with your broker for their current fee structure before placing a trade.
Some ETFs disclose their underlying holdings daily, whilst others do so quarterly, within 30 days of the quarter end. Ninety One has aligned its disclosure frequency with that of its units trusts and will disclose ETF holdings on a quarterly basis.
ETFs are listed collective investment schemes and are therefore treated in the same way as units trusts. They are generally permitted in unit trust portfolios, TFSAs, Regulation 28-compliant retirement funds and living annuities, subject to applicable exposure limits. Product provider restrictions may vary.
Yes. Many advisors use ETFs in model portfolios due to their ease of trading, transparent pricing, and low minimums. Please check platform availability and wrapper restrictions. Note that Fund of Funds and model portfolios must have custody and dealing facilities that support ETF trading, as not all platforms currently accommodate listed instruments.
As with all ETFs, liquidity is supported by both the underlying holdings and secondary market trading. A liquidity provider is appointed by the issuer to help ensure investors can buy or sell the ETF on exchange at any time during market hours.
The creation and redemption mechanism keeps the ETF’s market price closely aligned with its net asset value (NAV), while transparency is supported by the publication of intraday NAVs. An independent party, as required by the JSE and FSCA, calculates these intraday NAVs to ensure fair value and prevent conflicts of interest.
This process helps ensure that investors trade at prices that fairly reflect the value of the underlying portfolio.
ETFs can be bought and sold throughout the day while the stock exchange is open. Best practice is to use limit orders, trade when the underlying markets are open and be mindful of spreads, especially at the open and close of the trading day. Primary market creations and redemptions can also be negotiated and facilitated for large trades, subject to minimums.
ETF distributions retain the nature of their underlying income sources, for example. local dividends, foreign dividends, interest income or REIT distributions.
The information provided is general in nature and should not be construed as tax advice. Taxation legislation and its interpretation may change.
Under Section 9C of the Income Tax Act, receipts and accruals arising from the disposal of ETFs are deemed to be of a capital nature if the ETF has been held for a continuous period of at least 3 years before the sale.
For ETFs sold within three years, the tax implications will depend on individual circumstances. Any profit from the sale may be subject to income tax or capital gains tax.
ETFs are exempt from securities transfer tax (STT).
Prospective investors should seek independent legal, tax, and accounting advice tailored to their circumstances. Ninety One accepts no responsibility for how any authority in any jurisdiction will treat the investment and makes no guarantees about its outcome.
The information provided is general information and should not be construed as tax advice. Taxation legislation and its interpretation may change.
*as at 30 September 2025
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We are bringing our 30+ years of active investment expertise and the insights of 240+ global professionals into a vehicle that’s easily accessible on an exchange. Our Actively Managed ETFs (AMETFs) are designed to deliver reliable income with a capital preservation bias, providing investors with new tools to diversify portfolios and generate yield.