Hear Portfolio Manager Elias Erickson share his observations heading into 2023.
Overall, performance has been in line with the broader market and better than growth. Quality as a style favors unlevered capital-light businesses which have low cyclicality. On a relative basis, a lack of exposure to some of the sectors which have benefited from inflation or tightening supply dynamics such as energy, commodities and banking – has been a strong headwind. In addition, quality equities were priced at a premium coming into this year and were thus more affected by rising interest rates and discount factors, which has also led to volatility in quality being higher than usual. Offsetting these two factors has been resilient fundamentals, which you would expect from these types of businesses.
Clearly, in 2022, macro has dominated the narrative, but earnings season in the fourth quarter showed that the micro still matters. We saw divergence from company to company, based on how they performed operationally. However, the macro dynamics will continue to remain prominent because they remain unresolved. The Ukraine war; the ‘zero Covid’ status policy in China; inflation and monetary policy are all very significant factors that have increased risks and slowed growth, with the exception of a few narrow parts of the market. The resolution of any one of these issues – China reopening; an end to the war; inflation subsiding or certainty on peak Fed rates – could be a real positive catalyst for markets to price in better days to come.
The future does feel uncertain, especially because of the headwinds discussed above, but this speaks to the investment philosophy we follow; the opportunity always lies in individual companies with attractive opportunities. When these companies have low exposure to risk outside of their control and outside of their ecosystems, such companies are very well positioned to continue to compound their fundamentals. Over any reasonable time horizon – more than five years – that fundamental progression is going to overwhelm any of these macro factors year to year.
Clearly the US has outperformed for a long period, but that has not always been the case. International markets have led for sustained periods as well. Beyond preparing one’s portfolio for regular shifts in high-level US/ex-US market leadership, it is important to keep in mind that some of the best businesses in the world are based internationally. So, even if one preferred a narrow exposure to only the US economy, many of its largest and most successful participants are international businesses. For any investor, expanding one’s opportunity set opens up the opportunity for better risk-adjusted returns. Therefore, there is always an argument to think about things globally as opposed to artificially narrowing one’s opportunity set.
General risks. All investments carry the risk of capital loss. The value of investments, and any income generated from them, can fall as well as rise and will be affected by changes in interest rates, currency fluctuations, general market conditions and other political, social and economic developments, as well as by specific matters relating to the assets in which the investment strategy invests. If any currency differs from the investor’s home currency, returns may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Environmental, social or governance related risk events or factors, if they occur, could cause a negative impact on the value of investments.
Specific risks. Currency exchange: Changes in the relative values of different currencies may adversely affect the value of investments and any related income. Derivatives: The use of derivatives is not intended to increase the overall level of risk. However, the use of derivatives may still lead to large changes in value and includes the potential for large financial loss. A counterparty to a derivative transaction may fail to meet its obligations which may also lead to a financial loss. Equity investment: The value of equities (e.g. shares) and equity-related investments may vary according to company profits and future prospects as well as more general market factors. In the event of a company default (e.g. insolvency), the owners of their equity rank last in terms of any financial payment from that company. Concentrated portfolio: The portfolio invests in a relatively small number of individual holdings. This may mean wider fluctuations in value than more broadly invested portfolios.
With inflation surging for the first time in years, investment conditions have changed abruptly. Shifts in market regime can be perilous, but they can also present opportunities for nimble investors.
Explore our 2023 Investment Views, where our portfolio managers assess the outlook across their asset classes and regions.
Our team also takes a deep dive into the outlook for emerging markets, as well as into how sustainable investing will drive investment outcomes next year and beyond.