Emerging perspectives

Emerging Market Debt Indicator March 2022

Summarising the latest market developments across the EM debt universe – including a focus on the crisis in Sri Lanka – and the investment team’s views on the outlook for the asset class.

7 Apr 2022

24 minutes

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EMD Team

This edition includes:

  • Market background
  • Top-down views and outlook for the asset class
  • Focus article: Mark Evans reflects on his recent trip to Sri Lanka
  • Regional highlights and corporate credit market review
    Our EM debt experts summarise market developments across the sovereign debt universe in March and outline what’s taken place in the EM corporate credit market.


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The fast view

Market background
It was a volatile month given a combination of ongoing uncertainty around the war in Ukraine and expectations of tighter monetary policy. Hawkish rhetoric from the US Federal Reserve as it hiked rates led to a sell-off in US Treasuries, with a similar theme seen in other markets.

Africa
Egypt’s policymakers took steps to mitigate the impact of rising wheat prices and the central bank allowed the currency to move 10% higher, hiked rates and announced it intends to move onto a new IMF programme. Political noise continued in Tunisia but progress towards an IMF program continues.

Asia
Ongoing strength in commodity prices is having a divergent impact on economies across the region and differences in monetary policy direction reflect this, with India, Thailand and Indonesia seeking to support growth and Taiwan and Singapore looking to contain inflation. Omicron continues to spread, with China’s zero-tolerance response contrasting with South Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.

Latin America
Currencies in the region continued to outperform but the sell-off in global rates impacted some markets. Rate hiking continued but central banks in Chile and Brazil signalled that they are nearing the end of their hiking cycle. Argentina’s IMF deal passed in congress and was approved by the IMF board, resulting in the first disbursement of almost US$10 billion.

Central and Eastern Europe
Inflation continues to rise and central banks reacted with further rate hikes. The Polish government announced it will stop importing Russian oil and gas by the end of 2022 and will stop importing Russian coal by May at the latest.

Rest of Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
Economies with close ties to Russia saw their currencies weaken. The continued strength in oil prices remains supportive for oil-exporting economies in the Gulf region. This is likely to reduce the need for bond issuance this year.

EM corporate debt highlights
The market remained under pressure in March, exacerbated by the effect of Russian bonds leaving the index at a price of zero. Geopolitical developments were the main drivers of spread returns, with the spill-over effect from the Russia/Ukraine war weighing on broader risk appetite. That said, overall market moves were dominated by the underlying rates returns component. Continued liquidity pressure and renewed COVID lockdowns impacted the Chinese real estate sector; it will take time for the positive shift in policy support to be reflected in asset pricing.

Authored by

EMD Team

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