Introduction - three reasons behind shrinking upside
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Reason 1: The US dollar is now extremely expensive
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Reason 2: Investors unlikely to boost dollar demand
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Reason 3: Downside risk to the dollar's position in the world
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Conclusion
01
The fast view
A quick overview of the key themes in this research, highlighting why the downside risks of owning the dollar now outweigh the potential further gains.
The fast view
We recently published research showing that dollar cycles typically last around 18 years, shaped by geopolitics, growth differentials, investment flows, and currency interventions.
Our analysis demonstrates these cycles only turn when all four structural forces shift together within a short period.
Turning points are rare but developments in 2025 increase the likelihood that one may be approaching.
Whether or not 2025 proves to be the turning point, the risk-reward for owning the US dollar is no longer symmetric.
Downside outweighs upside – the risks of weaknesses are far stronger than the case for further gains.
Three factors underpin this view:
Valuation – starting point remains stretched.
Normalisation of allocation weights – flows into US assets are set to rebalance.
Shifting sentiment – growing willingness among allocators to diversify away from the dollar.
Authored by
Sahil Mahtani
Director: Investment Institute
Sahil is a Director of Ninety One’s Investment Institute. Based in London, he is responsible for...
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