Emerging Market Debt Indicator – September 2025

Our EM Debt team shares its latest outlook and positioning across the investment universe.

14 Oct 2025

14 minutes

EMD Team

Chapters

01
Market background
02
Top-down views and outlook
03
Africa
04
Asia
05
Latin America
06
Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and South Africa
07
EM corporate highlights
01

Market background

Close-up of dark green leaves
The asset class performed well, thanks to a combination of interest rate cuts (in EM and the US), stronger EM currencies, and improved appetite for risk.

September was a positive month across the emerging market (EM) fixed-income asset class – rounding off a strong quarter and building on robust year-to-date performance.

In the US, weaker labour market data prompted the US Federal Reserve (Fed) to resume its rate‑cutting cycle with a 25 basis point (bps) cut. The Fed also signalled that downside risks facing the labour market will be key in determining future rate decisions; as of quarter-end, the market was pricing in just under two further rate cuts this year.

EM local assets had a good month, with the JPMorgan GBI-EM rising 1.4% thanks to a combination of bond and currency-market gains. Top-performing countries in the index included South Africa, where falling inflation led to a significant drop in yields. Peru’s bond market also performed well, with a 25bps rate cut by the central bank helping here.

The EM hard currency market (JPMorgan EMBI) returned 1.8%, with both investment-grade and high‑yield issuers contributing to returns. A combination of falling US Treasury yields and tighter credit spreads (reflecting improved investor sentiment) helped performance, with the rise in risk appetite helping African markets such as Côte d’Ivoire and Egypt to outperform.

General risks. The value of investments, and any income generated from them, can fall as well as rise. Where charges are taken from capital, this may constrain future growth. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. If any currency differs from the investor's home currency, returns may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations. Investment objectives and performance targets are subject to change and may not necessarily be achieved, losses may be made. Environmental, social or governance related risk events or factors, if they occur, could cause a negative impact on the value of investments.

Specific risks. Emerging market (inc. China): These markets carry a higher risk of financial loss than more developed markets as they may have less developed legal, political, economic or other systems.

Authored by

EMD Team

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